The Story and Lyrics Behind The First Noel in French

Aujourdhui le Roi des Cieux is the French version of The First Noel. The two are sung to the same tune, but the words are different. The translation given here is the literal translation of the Christmas carol Aujourdhui le Roi des Cieux. The song has been covered by a variety of popular French artists, including Michaà «l, but the French version of The First Noel is most commonly sung today by a church and lay choirs.   The History of The First Noel   The First Noel very likely began as a song that was passed along orally and sung in the streets outside of churches, since early Christian congregants participated little in the Catholic mass. The term Noà «l  in the French version (Noel in English) apparently  derives from a Latin word for news. Thus, the song is about a crier, in this case, an angel, spreading the good news that Jesus Christ (le Roi des Cieux) is born.   Although thought to be a 18th-century English carol, the  structure of The First Noel resembles that of medieval French epic poems, chansons de geste  like La Chanson de Roland memorializing the Charlemagne legends; these poems were likewise not written down. The song was not transcribed until 1823 when it was published in London as part of an early anthology called  Some Ancient Christmas Carols. The English title appears in The Cornish Songbook (1929), which could mean The First Noel originated in Cornwall, situated across the Channel from France.   Christmas hymns, on the other hand, were written down as early as the 4th century A.D. in the form of  Latin songs glorifying the concept of Jesus Christ as the son of God, an important element of orthodox Christian theology at the time.  Many hymns were drawn, for instance, from the 12  long poems of the fourth-century Roman poet and jurist Aurelius Clemens  Prudentius. French Lyrics and English Translation Here is the French version of The First Noel and the English translation:Aujourdhui le Roi des Cieux au milieu de la nuitVoulut naà ®tre chez nous de la Vierge MariePour sauver le genre humain, larracher au pà ©chà ©Ramener au Seigneur ses enfants à ©garà ©s.Today the King of Heaven in the middle of the nightWas born on Earth of the Virgin MaryTo save the human race, pull it from sinReturn the Lords lost children to him.Noà «l, Noà «l, Noà «l, Noà «l Jà ©sus est nà ©, chantons Noà «l  !Noel, Noel, Noel, NoelJesus is born, let us sing Noel!En ces lieux durant la nuit demeuraient les bergersQui gardaient leurs troupeaux dans les champs de Judà ©eOr, un ange du Seigneur apparut dans les cieuxEt la gloire de Dieu resplendit autour deux.In these parts during the night stayed the shepherdsWho kept their flocks in Judeas fieldsNow, an angel of the Lord appeared in the skiesAnd the glory of God glowed around them.RefrainRefrainLange dit :  « Ne craignez pas ; soyez tous dans la joieUn Sauveur vous est nà ©, cest le Christ, votre RoiPrà ¨s dici, vous trouverez dans là ©table, couchà ©Dun lange emmaillotà ©, un enfant nouveau-nà ©Ã‚  Ã‚ ».The angel said, Do not fear; everyone be joyfulA Savior is born to you, its Christ, your KingNearby, you will find in the stable, put to bedWrapped up in a flannel blanket, a newborn child.RefrainRefrain

Asbestos and the Environmental Effects - 986 Words

Hazardous materials can be silent killers, almost every household or workplace contains various harmful substances therefore it is important to have the basic knowledge of these contaminants, where to find them, and what to do if exposed. Asbestos is a natural occurring mineral that is used in a number of different materials. Asbestos is not a concern if left undisturbed; however renovation, reconstruction or demolition can disturb these materials and release asbestos fibers into the air. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled and become trapped in lung tissue which increases the risk for several serious diseases. Asbestos is a well recognized health hazard and is highly regulated. A natural mineral asbestos has been mined and†¦show more content†¦After 1973 there was a huge reduction in asbestos use although the devastation before that time will be with us for years. Once the dangers of asbestos became more understood, many responsible government agencies sought to limit or ba n the use of asbestos and regulate asbestos exposure. The United States Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for monitoring asbestos levels in workplaces and communities, and has banned the use of asbestos in new products since 1989. Asbestos removal is an expensive and hazardous process. Situations where removal may be required including remodeling, major structural changes, if the asbestos material is damaged and can not be repaired. Repair usually involves sealing or covering the asbestos material and only effective for undamaged asbestos containing materials. Repair is just a temporary measure and all asbestos will eventually have to be removed. Removal is complex, and should (in many cases, legally must) be done only by a contractor with special training and licenses. Improper removal may increase the health risks to those exposed. 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The Outsiders Essay Free Essays

The Outsiders Critical Lens Essay The quote in question is  Ã¢â‚¬Å"All good is destined to be defeated. †Ã‚  The quote means,  for every good guy,  there is a bad guy. For every hero,  there is a villain. We will write a custom essay sample on The Outsiders Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone who has ever tried to do something good has been destined to be stopped. The quote not only speaks for literature,  but for everything. If you look from now, all the way back to ancient times, you will see examples of this in many works of literature. The book The Outsiders is a good representation of the quote. I agree with the quote â€Å"All good is destined to be defeated†. I can’t think of any good that hasn’t had an attempt to be stopped. In the story The Outsiders there are many examples of good being defeated. When Johnny went into a burning building to save kids, he ended up getting killed. When Darry was trying to give Ponyboy a better life, he ended up forcing him to run away. When Ponyboy attempted to make friends with Cherry and Marsha, he was jumped by their boyfriends. These are just a few of examples from the story. I feel that the story The Outsiders really showcased the quote â€Å"All good is destined to be defeated. † It was a story of how fun loving greasers turned to cold blooded killers after a gang of socs continue to attack them with violence. The story builds up to a climax, where there are many nail biting things are happening simultaneously. Johnny kills Cherry’s boyfriend Bob, The greasers are preparing for a big rumble with the socs, and Ponyboy and Johnny run away How to cite The Outsiders Essay, Essays

Ways to Loose Weight free essay sample

I’m going to talk about ways to lose weight. There are many ways to lose weight , but I will tell the easiest way to all of you. Ways to lose weight is by doing regularly exercise and healthy eating habits. Don’t worry because I’m sure that with this way you all can practice it. Now let me explain more for your further information. Body Paragraph: The first way is by doing regularly exercise. By doing exercise such as jogging, cycling or swimming regularly and consistently you will burn your calories. The more intense the activity, the more calories you burn. If you can’t do actual workout, just get more active throughout the day such as taking the stair instead of using elevator. For more efficient weight lose, you should wear sports attire such as complete tracksuit like what I’m wearing today, it will help you get warmer and easier to sweating. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Loose Weight or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By doing this, you will burn your calories faster and for sure reduce your weight. Next, you should practice healthy eating habits. According to Reader’s Digest you should take more nutritious food such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, low-fat dairy, and lean proteins. This will limit your calories intake. Reduce the taking of food with high fat and sugar. Be sure not to skip meals because it is not a healthy way of diet. Healthy eating habits will help you in losing your weight and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: So, for those of you having trouble losing weight, you should try ways that I tell, which exercise regularly and healthy eating habits. With discipline and patient, you will find out how easy it is to losing weight. I hope all of you can practice this and happily reduce your weight. Thank you. Reference list: http://www. dietdoctor. com/how-to-lose-weight http://www. invigorate360. com/reviews/regular-exercises-can-contribute-to-your-healthy-lifestyle/ http://www. rd. com/health/diet-weight-loss/easy-ways-to-lose-weight-50-ideas/ Informative speech outline Name : Ku Noor Ammarah Binti Ku Amir Matric no : UK27779 Class : PSK27 Lecturer : Halimatus Saadiah Binti Abdul Rahman Date of submission : 26 May 2013

Voice Search SEO 4 Key Tips to Optimize Your Content

Voice search is one of the most talked-about SEO trends in recent history. More and more people are using voice assistants, which means voice search SEO can be a great way to get your sites content in front of visitors.So, what exactly is voice search? In simple terms, voice search is whenever a person searches for content using their smart speaker or in-built smartphone assistant. Google Assistant, Siri, Alexa, and Microsofts Cortana are just a few of the most popular ones.But, unlike traditional search queries, a voice-based search will interpret content slightly differently. Voice assistants look for condensed snippets of information which can summarize the answer to a users query in a few sentences. Thats why voice search SEO requires a special focus. A comScore report has said that more than 50% of searches will be done using a smart assistant by 2020. Even with substantial margins, this is a large enough number to pay close attention.Data: Microsofts 2019 Voice ReportThe purpos e of this article is to give you actionable tips so that you can prepare your content for an influx of voice search users. Best of all, a lot of these voice search SEO tips also directly affect your overall search engine optimization strategy.Ready to get started? Lets learn!Voice search SEO: Four key tactics in 20191. Incorporate conversational, answer-based contentAll of the big smart speakers and assistants use Natural Language Processing  (NLP) to understand the intonation behind users search queries. In short, NLP looks to respond to search queries with content that matches the same tone of voice a person used when searching.So, if someone is searching for:What happened with the Night King in Game of Thrones?What is the best pizzeria near me?When did Leonardo DiCaprio win an Oscar?NLP will look for clearly defined and concise answers. If your content is written like a story with too much fragmentation, then voice assistants simply wont be able to pick up your content.Here is an example of a snippet that NLP will easily interpret:In 2016, Leonardo DiCaprio won his first Oscar as Best Actor for his role in The Revenant. This was Leos 6th nomination and his 1st win. During his acceptance speech, Leo urged people all across the world to pay close attention to climate change and its impact on the planet.You can learn more from this official document published by Google:  Evaluation of Search Speech.The PDF includes a lot of samples that you can learn from, and ultimately, get yourself ahead of the pack.2. Add structured markup data to tag individual paragraphsStructured data markup is a way to make it easier for search engines to understand your content. You can specify things like Article data, Review score, and more. And this information helps you get rich snippets in Google search.Here is an example of a Google search result when searching for coconut pudding:A preview for the Rich Snippets values of Article and Review.And while none of these will direc tly influence your voice search SEO, the Speakable property will. Speakable is an up-and-coming (BETA) Schema value which lets you define a segment of your content as voice-friendly.Heres what Google says about this new property, When the Google Assistant reads aloud a speakable section, it attributes the source and sends the full article URL to the users mobile device through the Google Assistant app.So, this is actually really beneficial to you in multiple ways.First, your content is understood by voice assistants, and second, the voice assistant will provide the user with a link to your content.The official description as defined by the Schema.org website.If you would like to learn more about structured data, head over to our article about schema plugins for WordPress.3. Optimize your content for featured snippetsFeatured snippets are something you encounter every day in Googles search results. Heres an example:Unlike Rich Snippets, you cannot add any direct markup to your conten t to tell Google to create a Featured Snippet. Its something that Google just does.SEO experts argue that theyre both a blessing and a curse. And the reasoning is simple, users are more likely to click on a Featured Snippet result than browse to search results below it. Thats just human nature.As for voice search SEO, theyre an absolute godsend.Most smart speakers and voice assistants recognize featured snippets and often use them as a means to answer users questions.The official announcement from Google.So, you are probably wondering by now, how do I get my content to be featured by Google?Unfortunately, there isnt one specific recipe for this. We do know that Google uses multiple signals to decide what content gets featured.Here are some of those signals:Content-rich paragraphs which expand on a specific question.Lists which enrich content underneath a sub-heading.Technical content organized within an HTML Table.Highlighted content using tags such as Bold and Italic.The short answ er is, write content in multiple segments with extremely rich and relevant information. Dont just think about writing, think how your content answers questions.4. Write in-depth content with lots of long-tail keywordsSpeaking of answering questions. We cant talk about voice search SEO without mentioning long-tail keywords and in-depth content.Both are a strong recipe for voice search success.First of all, heres some data on the average word length per article for top 10 results in Google search:Source: Capsicum MediaworksThe data suggests that lengthier posts correlate with a higher rank in Google. And articles with 2,400+ words provide a lot of content and a lot of opportunity for being the source of voice search queries.The said opportunity comes from using long-tail keywords and adding depth to your content.Another way to look at it is to think of your blog posts and articles as FAQ sections on a specific subject.The more you focus on creating definitive content, the more Google can understand the depth of what you are sharing.Here are some tips for adding depth to your content:Use a lot of sub-headings to go deeper into a subject.Write down all the questions you want to answer with your post, then use those questions as guiding points for your content.Provide a Table of Contents so that users can quickly navigate to a section they need.Focus on smaller content segments which provide extensive information.I recommend looking into blogging tools such as Ahrefs to analyze the top content across your specific search queries. Once you know which content ranks the best, you can use similar principles in your own content to make it as extensive as possible.Implement voice search SEO todayAs you can see, applying voice search SEO tips to your content isnt all that difficult. And its a lot like optimizing your content for general SEO purposes.The only real difference is that search engines want you to make your content very specific. The emphasis is on snippets of content rather than meaty paragraphs.Heres a summary of what we learned:Conversational writing tone helps to match the tone of the user who is performing a voice search query.You can use structured data markup to specify a segment of your content thats voice-friendly.Voice assistants use Featured Snippets as a means of answering user questions.Youll get better results if you write in-depth content which is thoroughly organized.Do you have any questions about optimizing your content for voice search? Ask away in the comments! Use these voice search #SEO tips to make voice assistants love your content 🔉

THE HISTORY OF THE GUITAR Essays - String Instruments, Guitar

THE HISTORY OF THE GUITAR Essays - String Instruments, Guitar THE HISTORY OF THE GUITAR The guitar is a fretted, stringed instrument, and is a member of the lute family. It originated in Persia and reached Spain during the twelth-century, where it?s versatility as both a solo and accompanying instrument were established. The theory of the guitar was discovered in the early centuries. They found that the sound of a bowstring could be enhanced by attaching a resonating chamber -most like a tortiseshell- to the bow. From the bow came essentially three main types of stringed instruments: the Harp family, which was the sound of plucked strings indirectly transmitted to an attached sound box. The second was the Lyre family, which was strings of a fixed pitch are attached to the directly to a sound chamber. And the third was the Lute family, this was were the pitch of strings was altered by pressing them against a neck that is attached directly to a sound chamber. Within the Lute family came two groups. The lutes proper which had rounded backs and the guitar type instruments w ith their flat backs. Guitar-shaped instruments appear in stone bas-relief sculptures of the hittites in northern Syria and Asia Minor from as far back as 1350 B.C. The word guitar also has origins in the middle and far east, deriving from gut, is the Arabic word for four, and tar, the Sanskrit word for string. The earliest European guitars did have four courses of gut strings. A 2 course is a pair of strings tuned in unison. These early guitars were distinguished from lutes by body sides that curved inward to form a waist and by four courses of strings. Some but not all early guitars had a flat back, while lutes always had a flat back. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance the lute was the dominant fretted instrument. The lute with was pear-shaped and had five or more courses of strings was generally regarded as a higher class of instrument. By 1546 the guitar had gained enough popularity to merit the publication of a book of guitar music. By this time guitars had added another course, and modern tuning had come into existence. Chord positions were the same as they are today. The frets of the early guitars were made of gut and tied around the neck. This made placement of frets very difficult. The early guitars were also much shorter in length than todays guitars. The second most popular instrument during the Middle ages was the cittern. It was more like the modern guitar than any other during that time. It had metal strings, fixed frets, a fingerboard that extended onto the top, a flat back, and a movable bridge with strings anchored by a tailpiece; and it was played with a quill or plectrum(pick). But this modern instrument soon lost its popularity and disappeared by the late 1600?s. Through the 1600?s and 1700?s the guitar design changed very little, although interest increased around luthiers. In the 1770?s the first guitars with six single strings appeared, 3 blowing the evolutionary lid off the instrument. Within the next few decades, numerous innovations followed: body waists became narrower and body bouts changed shape, becoming circular in northern Europe and more oval shaped in southern Europe. Inlaid frets of brass or ivory replaced the tied on gut frets and the neck was extended one full octave(12 frets) clear of the body. Metal tuners with machine heads began to replace friction pegs, and strings were anchored by bridge pins, replacing the method of tying strings to the bridge. By the 1820?s most of the fingerboard extended all the way to the soundhole. As rapidly as the guitar changed so did it?s acceptance. By the 1800?s the Lute had all but disappeared. One of the best known makers of this new-style of guitar was Johann Georg Staufer of Vienna. Staufer and another maker Johann Ertel in 1822 designed a fingerboard raised off the top of the guitar, and experimented with different fret metals, settling on an alloy of brass,copper,silver, and arsenic. The first half of the 19th century was a time of great experimentation for the guitar. And many of the innovations that were credited to 20th century makers were actually tried a

U3 Lab Reprort Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

U3 Reprort - Lab Report Example One area that has been greatly impacted by these advancements is the telecommunications industry. The industry started taking shape in the late 1970s. By the early 1990s, the world was starting to align itself technologically in order to allow for flawless communication. However, telecommunications services were very expensive then, with bulky phones and very limited services that could only support voice communication. Due to technological advancements this has however changed to what we have today: voice, data, text and video exchanges. The driving force behind all these advancements is networking. This is the same story for computer technology as well. The world has increasingly been moving to a point where they can literally use the internet for anything. In the recent years, there has been a huge buzz about cloud computing. The driving force behind this is networking. With regards to these facts, networking therefore plays a major role in determining how well I understand various key concepts in my career and how well I can integrate these concepts to provide networking solutions: something that is very much needful in my career path. Understanding routing concepts, remote network access, Network Address Translation, SSTP, CMAX, including various policies that come with networks will be instrumental in how productive and innovative I will be in my