The Story and Lyrics Behind The First Noel in French

Aujourdhui le Roi des Cieux is the French version of The First Noel. The two are sung to the same tune, but the words are different. The translation given here is the literal translation of the Christmas carol Aujourdhui le Roi des Cieux. The song has been covered by a variety of popular French artists, including Michaà «l, but the French version of The First Noel is most commonly sung today by a church and lay choirs.   The History of The First Noel   The First Noel very likely began as a song that was passed along orally and sung in the streets outside of churches, since early Christian congregants participated little in the Catholic mass. The term Noà «l  in the French version (Noel in English) apparently  derives from a Latin word for news. Thus, the song is about a crier, in this case, an angel, spreading the good news that Jesus Christ (le Roi des Cieux) is born.   Although thought to be a 18th-century English carol, the  structure of The First Noel resembles that of medieval French epic poems, chansons de geste  like La Chanson de Roland memorializing the Charlemagne legends; these poems were likewise not written down. The song was not transcribed until 1823 when it was published in London as part of an early anthology called  Some Ancient Christmas Carols. The English title appears in The Cornish Songbook (1929), which could mean The First Noel originated in Cornwall, situated across the Channel from France.   Christmas hymns, on the other hand, were written down as early as the 4th century A.D. in the form of  Latin songs glorifying the concept of Jesus Christ as the son of God, an important element of orthodox Christian theology at the time.  Many hymns were drawn, for instance, from the 12  long poems of the fourth-century Roman poet and jurist Aurelius Clemens  Prudentius. French Lyrics and English Translation Here is the French version of The First Noel and the English translation:Aujourdhui le Roi des Cieux au milieu de la nuitVoulut naà ®tre chez nous de la Vierge MariePour sauver le genre humain, larracher au pà ©chà ©Ramener au Seigneur ses enfants à ©garà ©s.Today the King of Heaven in the middle of the nightWas born on Earth of the Virgin MaryTo save the human race, pull it from sinReturn the Lords lost children to him.Noà «l, Noà «l, Noà «l, Noà «l Jà ©sus est nà ©, chantons Noà «l  !Noel, Noel, Noel, NoelJesus is born, let us sing Noel!En ces lieux durant la nuit demeuraient les bergersQui gardaient leurs troupeaux dans les champs de Judà ©eOr, un ange du Seigneur apparut dans les cieuxEt la gloire de Dieu resplendit autour deux.In these parts during the night stayed the shepherdsWho kept their flocks in Judeas fieldsNow, an angel of the Lord appeared in the skiesAnd the glory of God glowed around them.RefrainRefrainLange dit :  « Ne craignez pas ; soyez tous dans la joieUn Sauveur vous est nà ©, cest le Christ, votre RoiPrà ¨s dici, vous trouverez dans là ©table, couchà ©Dun lange emmaillotà ©, un enfant nouveau-nà ©Ã‚  Ã‚ ».The angel said, Do not fear; everyone be joyfulA Savior is born to you, its Christ, your KingNearby, you will find in the stable, put to bedWrapped up in a flannel blanket, a newborn child.RefrainRefrain

Asbestos and the Environmental Effects - 986 Words

Hazardous materials can be silent killers, almost every household or workplace contains various harmful substances therefore it is important to have the basic knowledge of these contaminants, where to find them, and what to do if exposed. Asbestos is a natural occurring mineral that is used in a number of different materials. Asbestos is not a concern if left undisturbed; however renovation, reconstruction or demolition can disturb these materials and release asbestos fibers into the air. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled and become trapped in lung tissue which increases the risk for several serious diseases. Asbestos is a well recognized health hazard and is highly regulated. A natural mineral asbestos has been mined and†¦show more content†¦After 1973 there was a huge reduction in asbestos use although the devastation before that time will be with us for years. Once the dangers of asbestos became more understood, many responsible government agencies sought to limit or ba n the use of asbestos and regulate asbestos exposure. The United States Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for monitoring asbestos levels in workplaces and communities, and has banned the use of asbestos in new products since 1989. Asbestos removal is an expensive and hazardous process. Situations where removal may be required including remodeling, major structural changes, if the asbestos material is damaged and can not be repaired. Repair usually involves sealing or covering the asbestos material and only effective for undamaged asbestos containing materials. Repair is just a temporary measure and all asbestos will eventually have to be removed. Removal is complex, and should (in many cases, legally must) be done only by a contractor with special training and licenses. Improper removal may increase the health risks to those exposed. In addition, the asbestos removed must be managed according to the state and federal asbestos regulations and a notification to the Environmental ProtectionShow MoreRelatedSilent Spring By Rachel Carson Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesthought could not be harmful was asbestos. Asbestos Network defines asbestos as, â€Å"A disease cause by exposure to asbestos fibers.† Asbestos fibers are artificially created by humans often use during various man-made construction projects to make stable interiors to create buildings. Asbestos fibers were high in production due to humans finding many purposes for the chemical (Asbestos Network). The authors of Asbestos.com gives some examples of items that contains asbestos such as â€Å"Insulation for electricRead MoreAsbestos Poisoning1056 Words   |  5 PagesASBESTOS POISONING I. ABSTRACT Asbestos poisoning also called as  asbestosis  is an interstitial pulmonary fibrosis that is caused by asbestos exposure. When asbestos containing materials break down or disturbed, its microscopic fibers become airborne that can easily be inhaled or swallowed and can cause serious health concerns in the long run. II. THESIS STATEMENT Asbestos poisoning is the impact that asbestos exposure can have on humans. Its toxicity stems from the fact that the microscopicRead MoreEnvironmental Management Plan833 Words   |  3 PagesPlan The aim of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is to protect the environment and comply with environment legislation. EMP is also developed to ensure that all required measures are identified and are implemented before and during the construction phase. The contractors responsibility is to protect the environment from its activities and requires the same commitment from the suppliers for the development and implementation of the EMP. To prepare a site specific Environmental Management PlanRead MoreTechniques Used For Salvage A Performance Or Interaction That Is Going Sour1116 Words   |  5 PagesE.) Face-saving behavior/pg.113: techniques used to salvage a performance or interaction that is going sour. In the film about what happened in the asbestos disaster in Libby, Montana gives us a major display of face saving behavior that is almost sickening to watch. We see this behavior come out in the tapes from the court case in which the owner of W. R. Grace was being questioned on the events that had transpired in the years in which the plant in Libby was active. The prosecutors begin to questionRead MoreAsbestos And Its Effects On Society1515 Words   |  7 Pages Asbestos is a small set of minerals that occur naturally in the environment. These minerals are silicate compounds, which means they contain silicon and oxygen; they form as groups of fibers that can easily be separated. These fibers are very durable, as they show a strong resistance to many common chemicals, heat and electricity. This made asbestos appear be a useful chemical for products used in a wide range of industries, so much that the United States military mandated its use in its branchesRead MoreAsbestos And Its Effects On Asbestos1230 Words   |  5 PagesAsbestos in Mining Asbestos is defined as a fiber that includes six different types of minerals; chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, and actinolite. â€Å"Chrysotile is the main form of asbestos used in about 95 percent of the world† (Ramazzini). All forms of asbestos are known carcinogens which pose severe consequences if exposed. Exposure to asbestos consequently causes mesothelioma, lung, and even ovarian cancer. It is typically acknowledged for its heat resistance and insulatingRead MoreThe Effects Of Pollutants On The Environment866 Words   |  4 Pagesand could take several pathways. Pollutants can have acute or chronic effects, which depend on the concentration and type of pollutant and also the duration in which an organism has been exposed to the pollutant. The pollutants effects, such as asbestos, could take a long time to arise, for example, a person exposed to asbestos could develop a chronic lung condition as the asbestos could accumulate in their lungs and the effects of this could occur for a long time (Doll and Peto, 1985). In comparisonRead MoreSafe Disposal Of Insulation Material1555 Words   |  7 Pagesto humans and environmental hazards to the environment which will be discussed in a bit more detail further on, and also a brief look at how and why insulating materials were used in different purposes within electrical networks and different types of insulating materials used across Australia. Insulating materials come in all forms shapes and sizes, be it solid material, gas or oil each material has a certain use. Some of the solid or fibrous insulating materials include; Asbestos, Wood, PVC (poly-vinylRead MoreLung Cancer Outline649 Words   |  3 PagesCancer |General Purpose: |To inform | |Specific Purpose: |To inform readers on the causes, effects and treatments of lung cancer. | | | | INTRODUCTION SLIDES I. What is lung cancerRead MoreMorbidity: Lung Cancer1672 Words   |  7 Pagesmanner is Cancer. So far so, there has been no cure for Cancer but some medicines and treatments are now available which can slow down and in some cases can even alter the effects of Cancer, depending on the stage at which the disease is at that moment. For this paper however we would concentrate on Lung Cancer and its effects. Lung Cancer, like any other type of cancer, is the uncontrollable growth of cells in the lung tissue. The main causes that contribute to lung cancer include inhaling carcinogens

The Outsiders Essay Free Essays

The Outsiders Critical Lens Essay The quote in question is  Ã¢â‚¬Å"All good is destined to be defeated. †Ã‚  The quote means,  for every good guy,  there is a bad guy. For every hero,  there is a villain. We will write a custom essay sample on The Outsiders Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone who has ever tried to do something good has been destined to be stopped. The quote not only speaks for literature,  but for everything. If you look from now, all the way back to ancient times, you will see examples of this in many works of literature. The book The Outsiders is a good representation of the quote. I agree with the quote â€Å"All good is destined to be defeated†. I can’t think of any good that hasn’t had an attempt to be stopped. In the story The Outsiders there are many examples of good being defeated. When Johnny went into a burning building to save kids, he ended up getting killed. When Darry was trying to give Ponyboy a better life, he ended up forcing him to run away. When Ponyboy attempted to make friends with Cherry and Marsha, he was jumped by their boyfriends. These are just a few of examples from the story. I feel that the story The Outsiders really showcased the quote â€Å"All good is destined to be defeated. † It was a story of how fun loving greasers turned to cold blooded killers after a gang of socs continue to attack them with violence. The story builds up to a climax, where there are many nail biting things are happening simultaneously. Johnny kills Cherry’s boyfriend Bob, The greasers are preparing for a big rumble with the socs, and Ponyboy and Johnny run away How to cite The Outsiders Essay, Essays

Ways to Loose Weight free essay sample

I’m going to talk about ways to lose weight. There are many ways to lose weight , but I will tell the easiest way to all of you. Ways to lose weight is by doing regularly exercise and healthy eating habits. Don’t worry because I’m sure that with this way you all can practice it. Now let me explain more for your further information. Body Paragraph: The first way is by doing regularly exercise. By doing exercise such as jogging, cycling or swimming regularly and consistently you will burn your calories. The more intense the activity, the more calories you burn. If you can’t do actual workout, just get more active throughout the day such as taking the stair instead of using elevator. For more efficient weight lose, you should wear sports attire such as complete tracksuit like what I’m wearing today, it will help you get warmer and easier to sweating. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Loose Weight or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By doing this, you will burn your calories faster and for sure reduce your weight. Next, you should practice healthy eating habits. According to Reader’s Digest you should take more nutritious food such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, low-fat dairy, and lean proteins. This will limit your calories intake. Reduce the taking of food with high fat and sugar. Be sure not to skip meals because it is not a healthy way of diet. Healthy eating habits will help you in losing your weight and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: So, for those of you having trouble losing weight, you should try ways that I tell, which exercise regularly and healthy eating habits. With discipline and patient, you will find out how easy it is to losing weight. I hope all of you can practice this and happily reduce your weight. Thank you. Reference list: http://www. dietdoctor. com/how-to-lose-weight http://www. invigorate360. com/reviews/regular-exercises-can-contribute-to-your-healthy-lifestyle/ http://www. rd. com/health/diet-weight-loss/easy-ways-to-lose-weight-50-ideas/ Informative speech outline Name : Ku Noor Ammarah Binti Ku Amir Matric no : UK27779 Class : PSK27 Lecturer : Halimatus Saadiah Binti Abdul Rahman Date of submission : 26 May 2013